In the Verrine Orations, Cicero played on the Romans’ visceral reaction to piracy as the opposite of Romanness in order to convict the Roman governor of Sicily under the statute de rebus repetundis; he also promoted his own view of what Romanness should be.
Safe travel at sea was the most famous benefit of initiation into the Samothracian mysteries. Abundant literary sources attribute this to the Dioskouroi, imagined as St. Elmo’s fire; iconographic evidence is more slender, but detectable in aniconic, archaising epigraphic images.
On pilgrimage to gurus in the mountains of India, a Greek holy man tells of his past life as an Egyptian ship captain, a tale that introduces readers to competing notions of justice in the multicultural Roman Empire.